Christian Knedel
Christian Knedel
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Herr Knedel/Hal-hal hebat dengan kontainer: Grafana di Synology - Diskstation

Created Mon, 18 Apr 2022 00:00:00 +0000 Modified Sat, 01 Oct 2022 10:55:36 +0000 Schwierigkeitsgrad: Es kann etwas länger dauern
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Grafana adalah aplikasi open source lintas platform untuk menampilkan data secara grafis dari berbagai sumber data seperti InfluxDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL atau Prometheus. Hari ini saya menunjukkan cara menginstal layanan Grafana di Synology DiskStation.

Langkah 1: Siapkan Synology

Pertama, login SSH harus diaktifkan pada DiskStation. Untuk melakukan ini, buka “Control Panel” > “Terminal


Kemudian Anda bisa log masuk melalui “SSH”, port yang ditentukan dan kata sandi administrator (pengguna Windows menggunakan Putty atau WinSCP).

Saya log masuk melalui Terminal, winSCP atau Putty dan membiarkan konsol ini terbuka untuk nanti.

Langkah 2: Buat folder Grafana

Saya membuat direktori baru bernama “grafana” di direktori Docker.


Dengan perintah “cd” saya mencari direktori Grafana:
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Terminal

$ cd /volume1/docker/grafana/

Kemudian saya membuat file “grafana.yml” di direktori Grafana dengan konten ini:

version: "2"
services:
  grafana:
    image: grafana/grafana
    container_name: grafana_server_grafana
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 3000:3000
    networks:
      - grafana
    environment:
      - GF_SERVER_CERT_FILE=/etc/ssl/server.crt
      - GF_SERVER_CERT_KEY=/etc/ssl/server.key
      - GF_SERVER_PROTOCOL=https
      - GF_SERVER_HTTP_PORT=3000
    volumes:
      - ./grafana:/var/lib/grafana
      - ./ssl:/etc/ssl

  influxdb:
    image: influxdb
    container_name: grafana_server_influxdb
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 8086:8086
    networks:
      - grafana
    volumes:
      - ./influxdb:/var/lib/influxdb
      - ./ssl:/etc/ssl
    environment:
      - INFLUXDB_DB=telegraf
      - INFLUXDB_USER=telegraf
      - INFLUXDB_USER_PASSWORD=influxdb-password
      - INFLUXDB_ADMIN_ENABLED=true
      - INFLUXDB_ADMIN_USER=admin
      - INFLUXDB_ADMIN_PASSWORD=influxdb-password
      - INFLUXDB_HTTP_HTTPS_ENABLED=true
      - INFLUXDB_HTTP_HTTPS_CERTIFICATE=/etc/ssl/server.crt
      - INFLUXDB_HTTP_HTTPS_PRIVATE_KEY=/etc/ssl/server.key
      - INFLUXDB_HTTP_AUTH_ENABLED=true

  telegraf:
    image: telegraf
    container_name: grafana_server_telegraf
    restart: always
    environment:
      HOST_PROC: /rootfs/proc
      HOST_SYS: /rootfs/sys
      HOST_ETC: /rootfs/etc
    volumes:
     - ./telegraf.conf:/etc/telegraf/telegraf.conf:ro
     - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
     - /sys:/rootfs/sys:ro
     - /proc:/rootfs/proc:ro
     - /etc:/rootfs/etc:ro

networks:
  grafana:

Saya membuat dua subfolder lagi untuk data:

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–
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Terminal

$ mkdir grafana
$ mkdir influxdb
$ chown -R 472:472 grafana

Karena saya ingin menggunakan SSL untuk Grafana dan antarmuka terkait, sertifikat masih perlu dibuat:
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Terminal

$ mkdir ssl
$ openssl genrsa -aes256 -passout pass:your-password -out ssl/server.pass.key 4096
$ openssl rsa -passin pass:your-password -in ssl/server.pass.key -out ssl/server.key
$ openssl req -new -key ssl/server.key -out ssl/server.csr
$ rm ssl/server.pass.key
$ openssl x509 -req -sha256 -days 365 -in ssl/server.csr -signkey ssl/server.key -out ssl/server.crt

Lihat:

Akhirnya, saya membuat file “telegraf.conf” dengan konten ini:

[global_tags]

[agent]
  interval = "60s"
  round_interval = true
  metric_batch_size = 1000
  metric_buffer_limit = 10000
  collection_jitter = "0s"
  flush_interval = "10s"
  flush_jitter = "0s"
  precision = ""
  hostname = "Synology DS918"
  omit_hostname = false

[[outputs.influxdb]]
urls = ["https://192.168.1.46:8086"] #synology ip
database = "telegraf"
timeout = "5s"
username = "telegraf"
password = "influxdb-password"
insecure_skip_verify = true

[[inputs.ping]]
  interval = "5s"
  urls = ["google.com", "amazon.com", "github.com"]
  count = 4
  ping_interval = 1.0
  timeout = 2.0

[[inputs.cpu]]
  percpu = true
  totalcpu = true
  collect_cpu_time = false
  report_active = false
  fielddrop = ["time_*"]

[[inputs.disk]]
  ignore_fs = ["tmpfs", "devtmpfs", "devfs", "iso9660", "overlay", "aufs", "squashfs"]

[[inputs.disk]]
  ignore_fs = ["tmpfs", "devtmpfs", "none", "iso9660", "overlay", "aufs", "squashfs"]

[[inputs.diskio]]

[[inputs.kernel]]

[[inputs.mem]]

[[inputs.swap]]

[[inputs.net]]
  fieldpass = [ "bytes*" ]

[[inputs.netstat]]

[[inputs.processes]]

[[inputs.system]]

[[inputs.net]]
  fieldpass = [ "bytes*" ]

[[inputs.docker]]
  endpoint = "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"

  gather_services = false

  container_name_include = []
  container_name_exclude = []

  timeout = "5s"

  docker_label_include = []
  docker_label_exclude = []

  perdevice = true

  total = false


   

## 

## Synology

## 
 [[inputs.snmp]]
   # List of agents to poll
   agents = [ "192.168.1.46" ] # required - enter the IP address of your Synology device
   
   # Polling interval
   interval = "60s"
   
   # Timeout for each SNMP query.
   timeout = "10s"
   
   # Number of retries to attempt within timeout.
   retries = 3
   
   # SNMP version, UAP only supports v1
   version = 2
   
   # SNMP community string.
   community = "public"
   
   # The GETBULK max-repetitions parameter
   max_repetitions = 30
   
   # Measurement name
   name = "snmp.SYNO"

   #  System name (hostname)
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     is_tag = true
     name = "sysName"
     oid = "RFC1213-MIB::sysName.0"
   #  System vendor OID
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "sysObjectID"
     oid = "RFC1213-MIB::sysObjectID.0"
   #  System description
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "sysDescr"
     oid = "RFC1213-MIB::sysDescr.0"
   #  System contact
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "sysContact"
     oid = "RFC1213-MIB::sysContact.0"
   #  System location
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "sysLocation"
     oid = "RFC1213-MIB::sysLocation.0"
   #  System uptime
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "sysUpTime"
     oid = "RFC1213-MIB::sysUpTime.0"
   # Inet interface
   [[inputs.snmp.table]]
     oid = "IF-MIB::ifTable"
     [[inputs.snmp.table.field]]
       is_tag = true
     oid = "IF-MIB::ifDescr"
   #Syno disk
   [[inputs.snmp.table]]
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-DISK-MIB::diskTable"
     [[inputs.snmp.table.field]]
       is_tag = true
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-DISK-MIB::diskID" 
   #Syno raid
   [[inputs.snmp.table]]
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-RAID-MIB::raidTable"
     [[inputs.snmp.table.field]]
       is_tag = true
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-RAID-MIB::raidName" 
   #Syno load
   [[inputs.snmp.table]]
     oid = "UCD-SNMP-MIB::laTable"
     [[inputs.snmp.table.field]]
       is_tag = true
     oid = "UCD-SNMP-MIB::laNames"
   #  System memTotalSwap
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "memTotalSwap"
     oid = "UCD-SNMP-MIB::memTotalSwap.0"
   #  System memAvailSwap
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "memAvailSwap"
     oid = "UCD-SNMP-MIB::memAvailSwap.0"
   #  System memTotalReal
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "memTotalReal"
     oid = "UCD-SNMP-MIB::memTotalReal.0"
   #  System memAvailReal
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "memAvailReal"
     oid = "UCD-SNMP-MIB::memAvailReal.0"
   #  System memTotalFree
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "memTotalFree"
     oid = "UCD-SNMP-MIB::memTotalFree.0"
   #  System Status
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "systemStatus"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-SYSTEM-MIB::systemStatus.0"
   #  System temperature
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "temperature"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-SYSTEM-MIB::temperature.0"
   #  System powerStatus
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "powerStatus"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-SYSTEM-MIB::powerStatus.0"
   #  System systemFanStatus
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "systemFanStatus"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-SYSTEM-MIB::systemFanStatus.0"
   #  System cpuFanStatus
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "cpuFanStatus"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-SYSTEM-MIB::cpuFanStatus.0"
   #  System modelName
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "modelName"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-SYSTEM-MIB::modelName.0"
   #  System serialNumber
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "serialNumber"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-SYSTEM-MIB::serialNumber.0"
   #  System version
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "version"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-SYSTEM-MIB::version.0"
   #  System upgradeAvailable
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "upgradeAvailable"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-SYSTEM-MIB::upgradeAvailable.0"
   # System volume   
   [[inputs.snmp.table]]
     oid = "HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageTable"
   [[inputs.snmp.table.field]]
       is_tag = true
     oid = "HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageDescr"
   # System ssCpuUser 
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "ssCpuUser"
     oid = ".1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.9.0"
   # System ssCpuSystem  
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "ssCpuSystem"
     oid = ".1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.10.0"
   # System ssCpuIdle   
   [[inputs.snmp.field]]
     name = "ssCpuIdle"
     oid = ".1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.11.0"
   # Service users CIFS
   [[inputs.snmp.table.field]]
     name = "usersCIFS"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-SERVICES-MIB::serviceUsers"
     oid_index_suffix = "1"
   # Service users AFP
   [[inputs.snmp.table.field]]
     name = "usersAFP"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-SERVICES-MIB::serviceUsers"
     oid_index_suffix = "2"
   # Service users NFS
   [[inputs.snmp.table.field]]
     name = "usersNFS"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-SERVICES-MIB::serviceUsers"
     oid_index_suffix = "3"
   # Service users FTP
   [[inputs.snmp.table.field]]
     name = "usersFTP"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-SERVICES-MIB::serviceUsers"
     oid_index_suffix = "4"
   # Service users SFTP
   [[inputs.snmp.table.field]]
     name = "usersSFTP"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-SERVICES-MIB::serviceUsers"
     oid_index_suffix = "5"
   # Service users HTTP
   [[inputs.snmp.table.field]]
     name = "usersHTTP"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-SERVICES-MIB::serviceUsers"
     oid_index_suffix = "6"
   # Service users TELNET
   [[inputs.snmp.table.field]]
     name = "usersTELNET"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-SERVICES-MIB::serviceUsers"
     oid_index_suffix = "7"
   # Service users SSH
   [[inputs.snmp.table.field]]
     name = "usersSSH"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-SERVICES-MIB::serviceUsers"
     oid_index_suffix = "8"
   # Service users OTHER
   [[inputs.snmp.table.field]]
     name = "usersOTHER"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-SERVICES-MIB::serviceUsers"
     oid_index_suffix = "9"
   # UPS Status
   [[inputs.snmp.table.field]]
     name = "upsStatus"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-UPS-MIB::upsInfoStatus"
   # UPS Load
   [[inputs.snmp.table.field]]
     name = "upsLoad"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-UPS-MIB::upsInfoLoadValue"
   # UPS Battery Charge
   [[inputs.snmp.table.field]]
     name = "upsCharge"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-UPS-MIB::upsBatteryChargeValue"
   # UPS Battery Charge Warning
   [[inputs.snmp.table.field]]
     name = "upsWarning"
     oid = "SYNOLOGY-UPS-MIB::upsBatteryChargeWarning"

[[inputs.docker]]
  endpoint = "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"

  gather_services = false

  container_name_include = []
  container_name_exclude = []

  timeout = "5s"

  docker_label_include = []
  docker_label_exclude = []

  perdevice = true

  total = false

Sekarang mulai server Grafana dengan panggilan Compose ini:

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Terminal

$ sudo docker-compose -f grafana.yml up

Langkah 3: Konfigurasi

Sekarang saya bisa memanggil server, mengkonfigurasi database, membuat dasbor dan menghubungkan lebih banyak data pengukuran.


Monitoring Grafana Docker docker-compose Synology influxdb telegraf
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